Decision Support Tools in Medicine: Evidence-Based Medicine Approach in Tamale Teaching Hospital

Authors

  • A.M. Shamudeen
  • S. Tabiri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60014/pmjg.v5i2.163

Keywords:

Clinical Decision Support Tools, Evidence-Based Medicine, Diagnostic Errors, Malaria

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether laboratory results match the preliminary diagnosis, using a model of malaria diagnosis by clinical staff at Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH), Ghana.
Methods: Data of outpatients diagnosed with malaria in 2012 were collected retrospectively from clinical notes. Data of the clinicians who provided the preliminary diagnoses were collected by self-reporting questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed with Epi-Info and SPSS software.
Results: A total of 344 patients were diagnosed with malaria in 2012, consisting of 186 females and 158 males. The age ranges between one month and 80 years. Forty-four clinicians responded to the questionnaire, consisting of 12 females and 32 males with mean ± SD age of 40.2±10.0 years. Respondents included consultants, medical officers, house officers, physician assistants, physician specialists and senior nurses, with mean ± SD years since qualification of 11.6±9.8 (range: 1-40 years). Nearly one-half (49%) of the clinicians reported not normally requesting laboratory investigations for suspected cases of malaria, thus not following an evidence-based approach for preliminary diagnosis. Slightly over onehalf (51%) of the preliminary diagnoses of malaria in suspected cases were incorrect. However, statistical assessment of the clinician’s preliminary diagnosis and the results from laboratory tests for malaria parasites showed a correlation (p=0.6548 at 95% CI).
Conclusion: Practice of evidence-based medicine and establishment of a technology-based healthcare system can lead to decrease incorrect diagnoses and inappropriate health care management

Author Biographies

A.M. Shamudeen

Department of Research and Development, Tamale Teaching Hospital

S. Tabiri

Department of surgery, University of Development Studies School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Tamale Teaching Hospital

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Published

2022-07-12

How to Cite

Shamudeen, A., & Tabiri, S. (2022). Decision Support Tools in Medicine: Evidence-Based Medicine Approach in Tamale Teaching Hospital. Postgraduate Medical Journal of Ghana, 5(2), 74–77. https://doi.org/10.60014/pmjg.v5i2.163